Notes
Slide Show
Outline
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Salmonella Newport Outbreak 2002
Fresh Cut Tomatoes
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Food Safety and Security:
The Goal
  • Preserve the Safety and Security of the U.S. Food Supply from Farm To Table
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Food Security:
Chemical and Biological Risks
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FOOD SAFETY vs.  FOOD SECURITY
  • FOOD SAFETY –
    • PREVENTION OF UNINTENTIONAL CONTAMINATION FROM HAZARDS WITHIN SYSTEM


  • FOOD SECURITY
    • PREVENTION OF PURPOSEFUL CONTAMINATION FROM HAZARDS OR PERNICIOUS AGENTS FROM OUTSIDE SYSTEM
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BIO-TERRORISM
  • THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL AGENTS TO CREATE TERROR
  •    {CHEMICAL, RADIOLOGICAL, AND PHYSICAL AGENTS CAN ALSO BE USED}


  • AGENTS COULD BE USED AGAINST HUMANS OR ANIMALS


  • GENERALLY USED TO CAUSE HARM TO HUMANS
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AGRI-TERRORISM
  • THE USE OF BIOLOGICAL OR CHEMICAL AGENTS TO AFFECT ANIMAL OR PLANT HEALTH


  • PRIMARY AIM IS ECONOMIC DISRUPTION, BUT HUMAN HARM IS POSSIBLE


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In terms of prevention, do what is AFFORDABLE
and
EFFECTIVE
for your operation.
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Food Security Issues
  • Implementing the Public Health Security and Bioterrorism Preparedness and Response Act of 2002 (“the Bioterrorism Act”) (PL 107-188):


    • Section 305:  Registration of Food Facilities


    • Section 307:  Prior Notice of Imported Food Shipments
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Who Must Register?
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What Facilities Are Exempt?
  • Non-profit facilities
  • Retailers
  • Farms
  • Restaurants
  • Fishing vessels, except those that engage in processing as defined in FDA’s seafood HACCP regulations (21 CFR 123.3(k))
  • Facilities subject to the exclusive  jurisdiction of the U.S. Department of Agriculture
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Requirements for
Prior Notice Regulation
 68 FR 5428 (Feb. 3, 2003)
  • Statutory Deadline:  December 12, 2003


  • Notice Requirement under Final Preliminary Rule
  •  Not less than 8 hours
      •  No port shopping or re-directing loads
  •  Not more than 5 days
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Prior Notice of Food Importation
  • Failure to notify is violation (prohibited act)


  • Inadequate notice provided;  article refused admission


  • Article held at the port of entry or in secure storage until proper notice is provided
    • Transportation and storage costs borne by the owner, purchaser, importer or consignee
    • Serious consequences for perishables
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Challenges to Security from Global Marketing and Sourcing
  • Port of Long Beach > 1million inbound/yr
  • US Customs officials must clear one container every 20 seconds, one truck every 12 seconds
  • Takes 5 inspectors 3 hours to inspect a loaded 40-ft container
  • Will never have enough inspectors, space…..
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