Notes
Slide Show
Outline
1
"Outlook for the Global,"

  • Outlook for the Global,
  • U.S. and California Economies


  • Presented to the


  • 21st Annual Agribusiness Management Conference


  • Fresno, California
  • October 31, 2002



  • Steven A. Wood
  • Chief Economist
  • FinancialOxygen, Inc.
2
Outlook Overview
  • Global Economic Overview
    • Global Commodity Prices


  • U.S. Economic Outlook
    • Inflation Outlook
    • Financial Markets Outlook


  • California Economic Outlook
    • Regional Outlook
3
Global Economic Overview
  • Who’s Hot, Who’s Not?


    • Who’s Hot (or at least Lukewarm)?
      • Australia/New Zealand
      • U.K.
      • Canada
      • Mexico
      • China
      • Parts of Southeast and East Asia
4
Global Economic Overview
  • Who’s Hot, Who’s Not?


    • Who’s Not?
      • Argentina
      • Brazil
      • Venezuela
      • Japan
      • Germany, France and Italy
5
Global Commodity Prices
  • What’s Hot, What’s Not?


    • What’s Hot?
      • Oil
      • Foodstuffs


    • What’s Not?
      • Natural gas
      • Livestock & products
      • Industrial raw materials
      • Metals
6
U.S. Economic Outlook
  • The Recession is Over


  • Economic Fundamentals are Positive


  • So Moderate Growth will Continue
    • with Low Inflation
    • and Improving Equity Markets

  • But the Economy is Still Vulnerable
7
The Recession is Over
8
Economic Fundamentals Are Positive
  • So Expansion is Still the Best Bet


    • Policy is very accommodative
    • Consumer spending is still strong
    • Housing remains robust
    • Capital spending has stopped falling
    • Inventories are poised for restocking
    • Exports are set to rebound


  • But Growth will be Modest


9
Inflation Outlook
  • Producer Prices are Falling


  • Consumer Inflation is Modest
    • Goods prices are falling


  • Weak Economy Slows Wage Growth


  • Productivity Gains Are Very Solid
    • Inflation Will Stay Subdued
10
Outlook For Financial Markets
  • Equity Markets Stay Volatile
    • but Move Higher


  • Interest Rates are Very Low
    • but Will Eventually Rise
    • while the Yield Curve Flattens


  • The Federal Reserve will Not Raise Interest Rates Until Next Summer
    • At the earliest
11
U.S. Economy:  Summary & Conclusions
  • Economy will expand moderately
    • Growth will be unexciting, about 3%
    • Unemployment will stay high, just under 6%
  • Inflation will continue to whither
    • Core CPI inflation slowly recedes, to about 2%
    • Slack economy, solid productivity, and intense competitive pressures squeeze pricing power
  • Equity markets stay volatile, move higher
    • Profit growth will resume but uncertainty will persist
  • Interest rates steady-to-higher
    • Fed unlikely to change policy anytime soon
    • Yield curve should flatten over the next year


12
Economy Remains Vulnerable
  • The Economy is Still at Risk
    • Equity Markets Remain Weak


    • War with Iraq threatens
      • Oil prices, and
      • Consumer and business confidence


    • Deflation:  Possible but Not Probable
13
Economy Remains Vulnerable
14
Economy Remains Vulnerable
  • Falling Stocks Threaten Economy


    • Consumer Spending
      • The Wealth Effect


    • Capital Spending
      • The Cost of Capital


    • Government Spending
      • The Revenue Effect
15
Economy Remains Vulnerable
16
"California and Regional Outlook"


  • California and Regional Outlook
17
California Outlook
  • State economy lags national economy
    • High-tech industries will lag
    • Export activities will struggle


  • Government budget shortfalls persist
    • Equity-related tax revenues slow to recover


  • Major risks
    • Housing “bubble” bursts
    • Additional high-tech restructuring
18
California Regional Outlook
  • Southern California will perform “best”
    • More diversified economy
    • Beneficiary of increased defense spending


  • Northern California will “lag”
    • Recovery dependent on high-tech rebound
    • Significant longer-term growth potential


  • Central Valley
    • Agriculture continues to struggle
    • Benefits from distribution center relocations
19
"Outlook for the Global,"

  • Outlook for the Global,
  • U.S. and California Economies


  • Presented to the


  • 21st Annual Agribusiness Management Conference


  • Fresno, California
  • October 31, 2002